2026.8.20オンライン英会話113
be動詞、一般動詞
①You are my friend.
②You aren’t my friend.
③Are you my friend?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
④I study English.
⑤I don’t study English.
⑥Do you study English?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
時制（現在、過去、未来）
現在形⇨三単現のS
主語が三人称で、単数、現在形の時に動詞の語尾にs.esをつける
例:She likes playing soccer.
She doesn’t like playing soccer.
Does she like playing soccer?
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
過去形⇨ed、不規則変化動詞go⇨went
例: I went to school yesterday.
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
Did you go to school yesterday?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
未来形⇨will（助動詞）be going to
He will stay my home.
He won’t stay my home.
Will he stay my home?
助動詞（can,may,must）
不定詞、動名詞
接続詞
代名詞、形容詞、副詞、前置詞
命令文
比較級
受け身
現在完了形
関係代名詞
be動詞、一般動詞
①You are my friend.
②You aren’t my friend.
③Are you my friend?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
④I study English.
⑤I don’t study English.
⑥Do you study English?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
時制（現在、過去、未来）
現在形⇨三単現のS
主語が三人称で、単数、現在形の時に動詞の語尾にs.esをつける
例:She likes playing soccer.
She doesn’t like playing soccer.
Does she like playing soccer?
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
過去形⇨ed、不規則変化動詞go⇨went
例: I went to school yesterday.
I didn’t go to school yesterday.
Did you go to school yesterday?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
未来形⇨will（助動詞）be going to
He will stay my home.
He won’t stay my home.
Will he stay my home?
助動詞（can,may,must）
不定詞、動名詞
接続詞
代名詞、形容詞、副詞、前置詞
命令文
比較級
受け身
現在完了形
関係代名詞